NPS, or National Pension Scheme, is a scheme started by the Government to encourage
Indian citizens, especially those not covered by a formal pension plan in the organised
sector, to contribute towards their retirement corpus. Despite the Mutual Fund like
benefits & an innovative structure like that of the 401k Retirement Plans in USA,
this scheme is perhaps the cheapest retirement product available in India right
now.
NPS is regulated by the PFRDA (Pension Funds Regulatory & Development Authority).
While it started for Government Employees in 2004 with fund managers from public
sector, today it stars some of the best fund management entities in its offering.
Unlike the better known Voluntary Provident Fund run by the government (EPFO) which
largely invests in low yielding central & state government bonds and marginally
in ETFs, this scheme offers multiple options of different risk reward profiles (or
asset allocations). It even gives an investor an option of automatic asset class
rebalancing as per his / her age. Due to this, so far NPS has delivered much better
results than the traditional EPFO.
For all people, whether covered by EPFO or not, this is a fantastic retirement planning
tool that seeks to deliver market linked returns at the lowest cost through some
of the best managers in the country.